Transscaphoid perilunate dislocation
نویسندگان
چکیده
A 24-year-old male presented to the ED after a fall of approximately 25 feet from a rooftop. As he landed, he attempted to break his fall with an outstretched hand. His injuries were limited to right-sided acetabular and pubic rami fractures, and the wrist fracture-dislocation shown here (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4). Perilunate dislocations are often accompanied by scaphoid fractures due to the stresses from the high-energy impact to the wrist. Most patients present after a fall from a height onto an outstretched hand, with the wrist in a hyperextended and ulnar-deviated position [1]. Mayfield et al. described the mechanism of perilunate dislocations as a four-stage process. In the first stage, the radioscaphocapitate ligament and the scapholunate interosseous ligament rupture. Then dislocation of the capitolunate joint occurs as the injury advances through the space of Poirier. The lunotriquetral interosseous ligament breaks before finally the lunate becomes dislocated [2]. The incidence of perilunate dislocations is unknown as they often go undiagnosed. Anteroposterior (AP) and lateral wrist radiographs are required for the diagnosis. In a perilunate dislocation, the lunate remains aligned with the distal radius; however, the capitate is dislocated dorsally. It is best seen on a lateral
منابع مشابه
Staged reduction of neglected transscaphoid perilunate fracture dislocation: A report of 16 cases
BACKGROUND Transscaphoid perilunate fracture dislocation is a rare injury and can be easily missed at the initial treatment. Once ignored, late reduction is not possible and needs extensive dissection. An alternative treatment such as proximal row carpectomy may be required for neglected injuries, but surgical outcome is not as good as that of an early reduction. We aim to present an alternativ...
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The management of perilunate dislocations diagnosed later than three months continue to elicit debate with literature being scarce. We report a 22-year-old male with transscaphoid perilunate dislocation who reported to our hospital 8 months after sustaining the injury. Open reduction was done along with bone grafting. Five years after the surgery the patient is symptom-free with an excellent ra...
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A classification and plan of management for carpal dislocations are presented, based upon the following basic premises: perilunate and lunate dislocations are different stages of the same injury and are therefore managed identically; displacement may be either dorsal or volar; anatomic restoration of the 3 key elements (scaphoid, lunate, and capitate) is essential. Following initial closed redu...
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