Transscaphoid perilunate dislocation

نویسندگان

  • Brian T. Kloss
  • Shaheena R. Patierno
  • Anne Marie Sullivan
چکیده

A 24-year-old male presented to the ED after a fall of approximately 25 feet from a rooftop. As he landed, he attempted to break his fall with an outstretched hand. His injuries were limited to right-sided acetabular and pubic rami fractures, and the wrist fracture-dislocation shown here (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4). Perilunate dislocations are often accompanied by scaphoid fractures due to the stresses from the high-energy impact to the wrist. Most patients present after a fall from a height onto an outstretched hand, with the wrist in a hyperextended and ulnar-deviated position [1]. Mayfield et al. described the mechanism of perilunate dislocations as a four-stage process. In the first stage, the radioscaphocapitate ligament and the scapholunate interosseous ligament rupture. Then dislocation of the capitolunate joint occurs as the injury advances through the space of Poirier. The lunotriquetral interosseous ligament breaks before finally the lunate becomes dislocated [2]. The incidence of perilunate dislocations is unknown as they often go undiagnosed. Anteroposterior (AP) and lateral wrist radiographs are required for the diagnosis. In a perilunate dislocation, the lunate remains aligned with the distal radius; however, the capitate is dislocated dorsally. It is best seen on a lateral

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010